| Method | Earlier No Help | Later No Harm | Participation (Single Winner) | Participation (Weak Dominance) | Participation (Optimist) | Participation (Pessimist) | Strategy Proofness (Single Winner) | Strategy Proofness (Weak Dominance) | Strategy Proofness (Optimist) | Strategy Proofness (Pessimist) |
| Banks | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v; 4c, 2-4v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Beat Path | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Condorcet | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Copeland | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 4c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Copeland-Global-Minimax | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Copeland-Local-Minimax | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| GOCHA | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2-3v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2-3v | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Iterated Removal Condorcet Loser | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2-3v | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Kemeny-Young | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Leximax | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Llull | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Loss-Trimmer Voting | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 8v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 7v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 7v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Minimax | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Minimax (Support) | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 7v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Most Wins, Smallest Loss | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Pareto | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v |
| Ranked Pairs TB | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Raynaud | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 8v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| River TB | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Simple Stable Voting | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Simplified Dodgson | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Slater | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Smith-Minimax | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Split Cycle | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Stable Voting | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Top Cycle | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 2v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Uncovered Set | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Uncovered Set - Bordes | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Uncovered Set - Fishburn | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 4c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v) | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Uncovered Set - McKelvey | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 4v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Weak Condorcet | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 6v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 5v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 4c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-16v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |
| Weighted Covering | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✗ 2c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✓ 2c, 2-11v; 3c, 2-17v; 4c, 2-5v; 5c, 2v | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) | ✗ 3c, 3v (checked 2c, 2-11v) |