Bottom-Two-Runoff Instant Runoff

Violation of Participation

Profile type: Profile
Config: 3 c, 10 v
Parameters: ∅

Violation of Participation for Bottom-Two-Runoff Instant Runoff under the single-winner set preference.
A voter with the ranking (0, 2, 1) can benefit by abstaining.

Original Profile:
+---+---+---+---+
| 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
+---+---+---+---+
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
+---+---+---+---+
Profile([[0, 2, 1], [1, 0, 2], [1, 2, 0], [2, 1, 0]], rcounts=[3, 2, 2, 3], cmap={0: '0', 1: '1', 2: '2'})

Bottom-Two-Runoff Instant Runoff winner is {1}

Profile if the voter abstains:
+---+---+---+---+
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
+---+---+---+---+
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
+---+---+---+---+
Profile([[0, 2, 1], [1, 0, 2], [1, 2, 0], [2, 1, 0]], rcounts=[2, 2, 2, 3], cmap={0: '0', 1: '1', 2: '2'})

Bottom-Two-Runoff Instant Runoff winner is {2}